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François Rabelais
French writer and humanist (died 1553)
"Rabelais" redirects here.
Musée Rabelais - La Devinière | Tours en Val de Loire
For other uses, see Rabelais (disambiguation).
François Rabelais (RAB-ə-lay, -LAY;[2][3]French:[fʁɑ̃swaʁablɛ]; born between 1483 and 1494; died 1553) was a French writer who has been called the first great French prose author.[4] A humanist of the French Renaissance and Greek scholar, he attracted opposition from both Protestant theologian John Calvin and from the hierarchy of the Catholic Church.
Though in his day he was best known as a physician, scholar, diplomat, and Catholic priest, later he became better known as a satirist for his depictions of the grotesque, and for his larger-than-life characters.
Living in the religious and political turmoil of the Reformation, Rabelais treated the great questions of his time in his novels.
Rabelais admired Erasmus and like him is considered a Christian humanist. He was critical of medieval scholasti